Imvugo

Ivy'ubuhinga

Mu buhinga bwo gukiza UV, itara ry’ugukiza UV ry’inganda ry’umuvuduko munini, rifise imyaka mirongo y’ubuhinga, ryacitse ibikoresho vy’inkomoko y’umuco nyamukuru bikoreshwa cane kandi bishikamye mu nganda. Nk’itara ry’umuco-ry’agaciro, ubuhinga bwaryo bwarakuze cane kandi bwagenzuwe biciye mu bikorwa vy’inganda vy’igihe kirekire-. Yaramaze igihe kirekire ishizeho ishusho y’ikigereranyo mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’uguhingura ibintu vy’inganda. Yaba ari ivy’uguhingura ibintu vyinshi canke ivy’ugutunganya ibintu vyiza, turashobora gutanga inyishu zihamye kandi zikora neza zo gukiza UV.

Kuva ku bipimo nyamukuru, itara rifise uburebure bw’umuvuduko bugera kuri 200-450nm, aho isonga ry’umuvuduko nyamukuru ry’inguvu rigwa kuri 365nm. Ubwo burebure bw’umuvuduko burahuye cane n’imirongo ikomeye y’ugufata amazi y’ibikoresho vyinshi vy’ugutanguza amafoto, ivyo bikaba bituma igikorwa co gukuraho amafoto gikora neza cane. Uburebure bw’umuvuduko bwa 200-450nm burahuye n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho vy’ugukora amafoto, bikaba bitanga umwanya wo guhindura imiterere itandukanye y’ibikoresho bifatanya n’ibindi, kandi bikaba bituma habaho uguhinduka kw’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa. Inguvu zikoreshwa ni kuva kuri 400W gushika kuri 30KW. Ntihuye gusa n’ibisabwa vy’ububasha vy’ibintu bitandukanye nk’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibice bitobito vyo mu laboratwari be n’ugutunganya neza ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ariko kandi birakoreshwa ku mirongo y’ubuhinga bwa none (nk’ugucapura amabara y’ibipapuro bishobora guhinduka be n’ugupfuka hasi imibavu n’ibiti). Ubuzima bw’isoko y’umuco buri hagati y’amasaha 600 n’1.200. Ku bijanye n’imiterere y’imiterere, uburyo bwo kurongora bufise impera zibiri burakoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, mu gihe uguhindura uburongozi bufise impera imwe na kwo nyene gushigikirwa.

Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vyayo irafitaniye isano cane n'imiterere: imbere mu nzitiramibu y'itara iri mu mwuka w'ubusa kandi yuzuye urugero rwihariye rw'ivyuma vy'umuringa, ari vyo na vyo nyene bivako izina "itara ry'umuriro". Mu gihe c’ugukangura umuyagankuba w’inguvu nyinshi, mercury iri mu nzira y’itara irahinduka atome ningoga, gutyo ikarekura umuco w’umuco w’izuba upfutse urugero rwa 200-450nm. Kandi igira isonga ry’inguvu ku 365nm, kandi iyo ikora ku nguvu zose, ijana n’ugusohoka kw’umuco uboneka n’imishwarara y’infrared (IR).

Ivyo bice vy’uburebure bw’umuvuduko bwagutse vy’ukuri bica bihinduka akamaro nyamukuru mu nzira yo gukiza UV - uburebure bw’umuvuduko bwagutse bwa 200-450nm burashobora guhindurwa n’ibikoresho bitandukanye vyo gukiza UV, kandi 365nm isonga ry’ingenzi rishobora gukoresha neza ibikoresho vy’ugukiza vy’amafoto, guteza imbere ibikoresho vy’ugukiza, ibipfukisho. Hashingiwe kuri iyo ntumbero, ivyerekanwa vy'ikoreshwa ry'umuco UV gukiza amatara ni vyinshi cane, bipfutse imirima y'inganda nk'UV glue gukiza, wino gukiza, guhinduranya gupfunyika ibara gucapura, impapuro varnishing, imiba n'ibiti hasi gupfuka, irangi n'ugupfuka gukiza, electronic cuing igihe n'ibindi . amatara y'inganda UV arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kugerageza gukura kw'amapulasitike n'imipira Ifise bibe igikoresho nyamukuru kidakenewe mu guhingura ibintu mu nganda no mu bushakashatsi no gutegura ibikoresho, bikaba bitanga infashanyo ikomeye mu guhingura ibintu neza no gutuma uburyo bugenda neza mu nganda zitandukanye.

Ihuriro ry'ibice vya sisitemu ya UV

Ibintu	Ibice
Ihuriro 1	Itara rya UV	Igipfukisho	Igitegwa	Igitutu c'itara c'imbere

	Amatara ya UV (amatara y’umuco w’izuba) akwiye gukorwa hamwe n’ibikoresho bifata umuriro, ibikoresho bitera umuriro n’ibikoresho bitera umuriro. Inguvu z’ikoreshwa zifata 400W gushika kuri 3000W. Amatara ya UV atanga imishwarara y’umuco w’izuba y’uburebure bw’imirongo yihariye kugira ngo atere vuba cane inyishu y’ibitera umuco mu bikoresho bishobora gukira n’umuco w’izuba, bigatuma bikira vuba. Ivyo bikoresho bitanga umuyagankuba uhagaze kugira ngo umuco w'itara ushobore gusohoka . Ico gikoresho gifasha itara gutangura guca ubwo nyene. Ico gipfukisho c’itara kiratuma umuco ugaragara neza kandi kigatuma imishwarara y’izuba ikoreshwa cane. Uwo murongo ushobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vyo gukiza umuco nk’ugukiza wino no gufatanya n’ibindi. Kubera ko ikora neza cane kandi ikaba igura amahera menshi, ni ihitamwo ryizigirwa mu bijanye no gukiza UV.
Ihuriro rya 2	Itara rya UV	Igihinduzi	Igikoresho	Igitutu c'itara c'imbere

	Amatara ya UV (amatara y’umuco w’izuba)akwiye kuba afise ama transformateur, ama capaciteur n’ibipfukisho vy’amatara kugira ngo akore neza. Inguvu rusangi ni 3kw-20kw, kandi uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukwiye guhuzwa n’inguvu nyazo. Uwo murongo urafasha guhindura umuco ukomeye n’uwugoyagoya, urashobora kurekura neza na neza imishwarara y’izuba, ugatuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’amafoto bikira ningoga, kandi urashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa nk’ivy’icapa be n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none. Bifata mu muzirikanyi ubushobozi bwo gukora neza n’uguhuza uburyo bwo gukora kugira ngo haboneke ingaruka zidahinduka zo gukiza.
Ihuriro rya 3	Itara rya UV	Inguvu z'ubwenge UV	Igitutu c'itara c'imbere

	Amatara ya UV (amatara y’ugukiza umuco w’izuba) akwiye guhura n’ibikoresho vy’ubwenge vy’ububasha bw’izuba n’ibipfukisho vy’amatara bigaragaza umuco. Ikindi kandi, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bujanye n’ivyo bukwiye guhuzwa bivanye n’ububasha bw’imirongo y’amatara kugira ngo uburyo bwo gukonjesha umuco bube buhagaze neza kandi bube bwiza. Inguvu zishobora gukoreshwa ziva kuri 3kw gushika kuri 30kw, zihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukiza UV mu bihe bitandukanye, kandi zishigikira uguhindura ubushobozi kuva kuri 30% gushika kuri 100%. Ishobora guhura neza n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho n’imigenderanire yo gukiza UV, itanga infashanyo y’ububasha yizigirwa kandi ikora ku bikorwa vyo gukiza UV.

Umwirondoro w'ishirahamwe

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Ivyiza vy'iyerekanwa

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Icete

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IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’amatara y’ugukiza UV mukora?

I: Amatara akoreshwa cane ni: amatara y’umuriro w’agaciro kanini-, amatara y’ivyuma, amatara y’ivyuma, n’amatara y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Uburebure burashobora guhindurwa iyo ubisavye.

Ikibazo: Ubuzima bw’itara ni ubuhe?

I: Igihe c’ubuzima gisanzwe ni amasaha 600-1000. Ibikoresho vy’agaciro kanini biratuma umuntu amara igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya amahera abakiriya bakoresha.

Ikibazo: Nomenya gute igihe itara ry’ugukiza UV rikeneye gusubirwamwo?

I: Ikwiye gusubirwamwo iyo ubushobozi bwo gukiza bugabanutse canke iyo inaniwe gukira neza. Ushobora kugura igipimo c’umuco w’izuba (UV) kugira ngo ukomeze gupima uburemere bw’itara maze ukarisubiriza iyo rishitse ku rugero runaka.

Ikibazo: Ni kangahe igicapo c’itara ry’ugukiza UV gikwiye gusubirwamwo?

I: Ni vyiza ko uyisubiriza igihe kimwe n’itara. Iyo yanduye canke yononekaye, ukwiye kuyisubiriza imbere y’igihe. Turatanga ibikoresho vy'umuco vy'agaciro kanini kugira ngo umuco ube mwiza.

Ikibazo: Mbega imishwarara iva mu matara y’ugukiza UV iragira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w’umuntu?

I: Bishobora gutera ingorane urukoba n’amaso kandi bishobora no gutuma habaho ozone ishobora gutera ingorane mu guhema. Turatanga inyishu n’ibikoresho vy’uburinzi vyuzuye kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu vyo kwirinda nkwiye kwitwararika igihe nkoresha amatara y’ugukiza UV?

I: Ambara neza amataratara n’amaganzu, urabe ko umwuka uhagije, wirinde kuraba ataco ushizeko no gukorana n’umuntu igihe kirekire, kandi ugaragaze ibimenyetso vy’imburi. Turashobora gutanga inyigisho z’umutekano n’ibikoresho vyo gufasha mu kwikingira.

Ikibazo: Ni ibikoresho ibihe amatara yo gukiza UV ashobora gukiza?

I: Bishobora gukiza ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimwo amarangi y’umuco w’izuba, amakoma y’umuco w’izuba, n’ibindi bikoresho vy’izuba. Turashobora guhindura inyishu zo gukiza ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Ikibazo: Itara ry’ugukiza UV rimara igihe kingana iki?

I: Iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo busanzwe, irafise ubuzima bufise aho bugarukira, igaterwa n’ingene ikoreshwa kenshi, ibidukikije be n’ibindi. Turagwiza ubuzima bw’itara biciye mu gukoresha neza ubuhinga.

Ikibazo: Amatara yo gukiza UV yoba ashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ahure n’ivyo umuntu akeneye?

Ego cane! Turafise umugwi w’abahinga mu vy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ushobora guhindura ubushobozi, uburebure bw’umuvuduko, uburyo bwo gutera imishwarara, n’ibindi.

Ikibazo: Ni ivyiza ibihe ishirahamwe ryawe rifise mw’isoko ry’amatara y’ugukiza UV?

I: Turafise ubuhinga bwinshi mu vy’ubuhinga, ibicuruzwa vyinshi, n’umugwi w’abahinga. Turashobora gutanga ibikorwa vyose kuva ku guhindura ibintu ku buryo bubereye gushika ku kugurisha no ku nyuma y'ugurisha.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe biranga amatara y’ugukiza UV mu bikorwa bitandukanye?

I: Inganda zicapura no gupfunyika zisaba ko umuntu akira vuba, mu gihe inganda zikora ubuvuzi zisaba cane isuku n’umutekano. Turashobora guhindura ibintu bivanye n’ibiranga inganda zitandukanye.

Imisoro ishushe: Itara ry'umuco UV, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'amatara y'umuco UV, abagurisha