Itara rya iodine-gallium ni isoko y’umuco y’ubushobozi bwinshi -ikenewe cane mu buhinga bwa none bw’ubuhinga bw’amafoto. Iri mu rwego rw’amatara y’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba mu matara y’umuyagankuba afise uburemere bwinshi-. Inyungu nyamukuru yayo iri mu kuba igisohoka c’umuco gihuye cane n’umurongo w’ibintu bishobora gutahura umuco. Ivyo bikaba ari hagati ya 350nm na 450nm, kandi uburebure bw’umuvuduko w’isonga burashikamye kuri 417nm.Cane cane ku bijanye n’urugero rwa PS, urugero rwa halide y’ifeza, urugero rw’umunyu rwa diazo, urugero rw’uruzitiro, urugero rw’ivyuma n’ibikoresho bitandukanye vy’amafoto vyo guturira n’ugushira ahabona. Ivyo bimenyetso vy’umuco vy’ukuri bituma ari ryo ryiza cane ry’itara ry’ugukiza UV ryo gucapura ku gicapo, guhingura ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none (PCB) no gucapura amabuye.
Inguvu rusangi z’amatara ya iodine-gallium ni nyinshi, ubushobozi rusangi ni 1kW, 2kW, na 3kW. Ishigikira ububasha n’uburebure bihuye n’ivyo umuntu akeneye kugira ngo bihure n’ibisabwa vyo gukora ibipimo bitandukanye n’ukuri. Iyo iriko irakora, uruzitiro rurahagarara kandi uburemere bw’imishwarara burarengeye, ivyo bikaba bishobora gushika ku gushirwa ahabona vyihuta kandi bimwe, bikagabanya cane igihe co gukora isahani-, bituma habaho ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, kandi muri ico gihe nyene bikaba bituma isahani-ikora neza kandi ko amashusho agira akamaro. Ikindi,amatara ya iodine- gallium afise ivyiza vyo kumara igihe kirekire, gukoresha inguvu nke n’uburyo bwo gushirwa ahabona buhamye. Gukoresha igihe kirekire-bishobora kugabanya neza igiciro cose c'ibikorwa.
Iryo tara rya iodine-gallium ni ubwoko bwo gutangura vuba-gushika kandi rihuye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye vy'imashini zikora amasahani-. Iyo ikoreshwa, ikwiye kuba ifise ivyuma bihuye n'ivyo ikoresha kugira ngo ishobore gutangura no gukora neza. Birakenewe kumenya ko iyo amatara ya iodine-gallium ariko arakora, atanga imishwarara y’izuba ryinshi cane n’ubushuhe bwinshi. Igihe umuntu ariko arabagwa, ategerezwa gufata ingingo zo kwikingira kugira ngo ntihagire ico akora ku rukoba no ku maso.
Kubera ko ubuhinga bwo gucapura n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none buguma butera imbere, amatara ya iodine gallium, n’ubushobozi bwayo bwiza cane be n’ugukoreshwa kwayo kwagutse, yaracitse kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bituma ubuhinga butera imbere muri iyo nganda, akaguma atanga infashanyo ikomeye ku bijanye n’ugukora neza cane no gukora neza cane.
Umwirondoro w'ishirahamwe
Ikibazo: Ni ubwoko ubuhe bw’amatara y’ugukiza UV mukora?
I: Amatara akoreshwa cane ni: amatara y’umuriro w’agaciro kanini-, amatara y’ivyuma, amatara y’ivyuma, n’amatara y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Uburebure burashobora guhindurwa iyo umuntu asavye.
Ikibazo: Ubuzima bw’itara ni ubuhe?
I: Igihe c’ubuzima gisanzwe ni amasaha 600-1000. Ibikoresho vyiza cane biratuma umuntu amara igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya n’amahera abakiriya bakoresha.
Ikibazo: Nomenya gute igihe itara ry’ugukiza UV rikeneye gusubirwamwo?
I: Ikwiye gusubirwamwo iyo ubushobozi bwo gukiza bugabanutse canke iyo inaniwe gukira neza. Ushobora kugura igipimo c’umuco w’izuba (UV) kugira ngo ukomeze gupima uburemere bw’itara maze ukarisubiriza iyo rishitse ku rugero runaka.
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe igicapo c’itara ry’ugukiza UV gikwiye gusubirwamwo?
I: Ni vyiza ko uwusubiriza igihe kimwe n’itara. Iyo yanduye canke yononekaye, ukwiye kuyisubiriza imbere y’igihe. Turatanga ibikoresho vy'umuco vy'agaciro kanini kugira ngo umuco ube mwiza.
Ikibazo: Mbega imishwarara iva mu matara y’ugukiza UV iragira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w’umuntu?
I: Bishobora gutera ingorane urukoba n’amaso kandi bishobora no gutuma habaho ozone ishobora gutera ingorane mu guhema. Turatanga inyishu n’ibikoresho vy’uburinzi vyuzuye kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu vyo kwirinda nkwiye kwitwararika igihe nkoresha amatara y’ugukiza UV?
I: Ambara neza amataratara n’amaganzu, urabe ko umwuka uhagije, wirinde kuraba ataco ushizeko no gukorana n’umuntu igihe kirekire, kandi ugaragaze ibimenyetso vy’imburi. Turashobora gutanga inyigisho z’umutekano n’ibikoresho vyo kwikingira bifasha.
Ikibazo: Ni ibikoresho ibihe amatara yo gukiza UV ashobora gukiza?
I: Zishobora gukiza ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimwo amarangi y’umuco w’izuba, amakoma y’umuco w’izuba, n’ibindi bikoresho vy’izuba. Turashobora guhindura inyishu zo gukiza ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ikibazo: Itara ry’ugukiza UV rimara igihe kingana iki?
I: Iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo busanzwe, irafise ubuzima bufise aho bugarukira, igaterwa n’ingene ikoreshwa kenshi, ibidukikije be n’ibindi. Turagwiza ubuzima bw’itara biciye mu gukoresha neza ubuhinga.
Ikibazo: Amatara yo gukiza UV yoba ashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ahure n’ivyo umuntu akeneye?
Ego cane! Turafise umugwi w’abahinga mu vy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ushobora guhindura ubushobozi, uburebure bw’umuvuduko, uburyo bwo gutera imishwarara, n’ibindi.
Ikibazo: Ni ivyiza ibihe ishirahamwe ryawe rifise mw’isoko ry’amatara y’ugukiza UV?
I: Turafise ubuhinga bwinshi mu vy’ubuhinga, ibicuruzwa vyinshi, n’umugwi w’abahinga. Turashobora gutanga ibikorwa vyose kuva ku guhindura ibintu kugeza ku kugurisha no ku nyuma y'ugurisha.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe biranga amatara y’ugukiza UV mu bikorwa bitandukanye?
I: Inganda zicapura no gupfunyika zisaba ko umuntu akira vuba, mu gihe inganda zikora ubuvuzi zisaba cane isuku n’umutekano. Turashobora guhindura ibintu bivanye n’ibiranga inganda zitandukanye.
Imisoro ishushe: Itara ry'UV ryo gucapura, Ubushinwa UV itara ryo gucapura abahinguzi, abagurisha
