Amatara ya galiyumu ni amatara yihariye atanga umuco iyo asusurutse kandi akava mu cuma ca galiyumu gifise amazi. Bikoreshwa cane mu gusuzuma imishwarara, mu gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bw’amafoto, no mu gupima mu nganda. Ivyo bikoresho bisaba ko umuntu yubahiriza cane amabwirizwa agenga umutekano be n’uburyo bwo kubikora kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bikore neza igihe kirekire.
Gutegura igikorwa
Imbere yo gukoresha itara rya gallium, suzuma ko umuriro w’amashanyarazi uhuye n’ivyo itara rivuga (kenshi na kenshi DC canke AC ku nkuru zimwe zimwe) hanyuma wemeze ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha (nk’amazi canke umuyaga) bukora neza. Itara rya gallium rikwiye gushirwa ku gitereko kidashobora kunyiganyiga-kugira ngo ukunyiganyiga kw’ubuhinga ntikuvuze gallium y’amazi canke ngo kwonone ama electrode. Abakoresha bakwiye kwambara amataratara yo kwikingira n’amaganzu ashobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi-kugira ngo ntihagire imishwarara y’ubushuhe bwinshi n’ugutera ivyatsi mu mpanuka.
Uburyo bwo gutangura
1. Gushusha imbere y’igihe: Inyuma y’aho amashanyarazi akoreshejwe, itara rya galiyumu ritegerezwa gushushwa buhorobuhoro (nk’iminota 5-10) kugira ngo icuma ca galiyumu kiri imbere kiduge hejuru y’aho gishuha (29,8 degrees ) maze kibe igice c’umuco gikomeye c’umuyaga. Muri iyo ntambwe, umuriro ukwiye kugenzurwa ku rugero rwa 30%-50% rw’agaciro kagereranywa kugira ngo ntihagire ubushuhe butunguranye bushobora gutuma ama electrode agira umuzigo mwinshi.
2. Urumuri rudahinduka: Igihe umwotsi wa gallium umaze gushika ku gipimo co gukoresha, buhorobuhoro wongere umuriro ku rugero rwategekanijwe (mu bisanzwe ni kilowatts nyinshi). Iryo tara rizoca risohora umuco w’uburemere bwinshi-hafi y’umuco w’infrared canke uboneka (uburebure bw’umuvuduko buvana n’uburemere bw’umwotsi wa gallium). Igikoresho co kugenzura gitegerezwa kuguma gifise umuriro udahinduka kugira ngo umuco ntuhinduke.
3. Gukurikirana ibikorwa: Gukomeza gukurikirana ubushuhe bw’itara n’inguvu zisohoka mu gihe c’ibikorwa. Uguca ibibatsi kwose kudasanzwe canke ukugabanya umuco bishobora kwerekana ko umwotsi wa gallium udahagije canke ko electrode yasambutse, bikaba bisaba ko umuntu ayifunga vuba kandi akayisuzuma.
Gufunga no Gusanasana
Igihe uzimye itara rya galiyumu, buhoro buhoro ugabanye umuriro winjira gushika kuri zero. Ntuce umuyagankuba utaziguye kugira ngo ntuce wihuta gukomera no gukomera kw’amazi y’i gallium, ivyo bikaba vyoshobora kwonona imiterere y’itara. Reka itara rikokonje gushika ku bushuhe bwo mu cumba (nk’iminota 30) imbere y’uko urisukura canke urijana. Gusuzuma ubudasiba ibimenyetso kugira ngo ntihagire umwotsi wa gallium usohoka be n’ibidukikije.
Gukoresha neza itara rya gallium ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugerageza canke gukora neza. Raba igitabu c’ibikoresho be n’ubuyobozi bw’abahinga, hanyuma ukurikize neza ingene bikoreshwa.
